Julia Child's Croquembouche Recipe (2024)

Here is a splendid edible centerpiece for your New Year’s table, the croquembouche — row upon row of tiny cream puffs mounted into a conical tower and glittering with caramel. It’s fun to assemble and is guaranteed to bring gasps of delight from your guests.

The Pâte À Choux — Cream-Puff Pastry

For about 70 puffs, for a croquembouche 16 inches high

Ingredients:

  • 1½ cups water
  • 9 Tb (1 stick plus 1 Tb) butter
  • ¼ tsp salt
  • 2 tsp sugar
  • A heavy 3-quart saucepan
  • 1½ cup all-purpose flour (measure by sifting directly into 1- and ½-cup dry measures; sweep off excess flour)
  • 5 to 6 eggs (U.S. graded “large”)

Place water, butter, salt, and sugar in saucepan and bring to the boil. When butter has melted and water is bubbling, remove saucepan from heat; immediately pour in all the flour and beat with a wooden spoon to blend thoroughly. Set over moderate heat and beat with wooden spoon for a minute or two, until mixture leaves sides of pan clean, leaves spoon clean, and begins to film on the bottom of the pan; this is to evaporate all excess moisture. In culinary language, you now have a panade.

Make a depression in the center of the hot panade with your spoon, break an egg into it, and beat thoroughly until the egg is absorbed. Continue with four more eggs one at a time, and beating in each until thoroughly absorbed. (You may use an electric mixer for adding the eggs; if the mixture clogs the beaters, you’ll have to resort again to the spoon.)

Whether or not to add all or part of the sixth egg depends on the consistency of the pastry: if it is too soft, it will spread out when formed. Test by lifting up a mass of the paste in your spoon: it should hold its shape; plop a bit on a plate: it should hold its shape. If it seems too stiff, beat the sixth egg in a small bowl, then beat a tablespoon into the pastry; test again, adding more egg if you think it necessary.

This is now a pâte à choux; use it while still warm, or it becomes too stiff.

Forming the Puffs

Ingredients:

  • 2 large baking sheets (14x18 inches is a good size)
  • Egg glaze (1 egg beaten with ½ tsp cold water)

Preheat oven to 425 degrees.

Lightly butter the two largest baking sheets that will fit into your oven. Either with a soup spoon or with a pastry bag and ½-inch tube, form circular blobs of pâte à choux 1 inch in diameter and 1 inch high, spaced 1½ inches apart on the sheets. With leftover pastry, make a decoration for the top of the croquembouche, such as a 4x2½-inch oval ¼ inch thick, continuing one end of the oval into a 2-inch stem. (You may have to put this on a separate sheet and bake it later.)

Paint the tops of the puffs with egg glaze, pushing them into shape if necessary with the flat of your brush. Be careful not to let glaze dribble down the sides of the puffs onto the baking sheet; this will prevent puffs from rising.

Baking

Place the filled baking sheets in the upper- and lower-middle levels of the preheated oven and bake for about 20 minutes, or until puffs are a nice golden brown and crisp to the touch; they should double in size. Turn oven down to 350 degrees and bake 10 minutes more, then turn oven off, leave door ajar, and let puffs cool. They must be thoroughly dried out and crisp for the croquembouche. (Baked and cooled puffs may be frozen.)

Filling Suggestions
If you wish to mount the croquembouche hours ahead of time, it is best to use unfilled puffs. Filled puffs may become soggy in 2 hours.

As you can easily transform pâte à choux into a pastry-cream filling, you could make a little extra pâte à choux to begin with, by adding to the original proportions: ½ cup water, 3 tablespoons butter, ½ cup flour, and 1 egg. When you have finished forming your 70 puffs and decoration, beat the extra pastry with 2 to 3 tablespoons of milk in a heavy saucepan over moderate heat. When mixture is simmering, thin out to desired consistency with dribbles of milk, and sweeten to taste with several tablespoons of sugar. Flavor to taste with vanilla and kirsch, rum, or coffee. The easiest way to fill the puffs is with a pastry bag and a ¼-inch tube, plunged into the bottom or sides of the puffs.

Mounting the Croquembouche

When you are ready to assemble, find any type of slant-sided container that is about 8 inches at the top, 7 inches at the bottom, and 4 or more inches deep (a flowerpot lined with heavy aluminum foil would do). Smear the entire interior with tasteless salad oil. You will line this container with caramel-dipped puffs to form the base of the croquembouche; because the container is oiled, you can slip the base out of it.

The Caramel
Ingredients:

  • 2 cups granulated sugar
  • 2/3 cup water
  • 2 Tb corn syrup
  • A heavy saucepan

Bring the sugar, water, and corn syrup to the boil over high heat, swirling pan until sugar has completely dissolved and liquid is clear and limpid. Cover pan closely: rising steam will condense on cover, drop down sides of pan, and wash off sugar crystals. Remove cover in 3 to 4 minutes, when bubbles have become large and liquid is a thick syrup. Continue boiling several minutes more until syrup turns amber. Swirl pan slowly as syrup darkens into a golden caramel brown; remove pan from heat just before it is quite as dark as you wish it to be, as the heat of the pan will deepen the color. To prevent caramel from hardening, set pan in another pan of simmering water.

Building

Spearing puffs with a small knife, dip them one by one into the caramel and make a ring of upside-down puffs around the inside of the container, being sure each puff is glued to its neighbor with caramel. Build another ring on top of the first, and continue until the sides of the mold are covered. Let cool 5 minutes, then run a thin knife between puffs and edge of container to loosen the base; unmold onto an upturned cake tin. Build four or more rows of right-side-up caramel-dipped puffs on top of the base, slanting each row slightly inward to make a conical shape. Dip stem of decoration into caramel and set into the center of the top row.

Final decoration

Dip a spoon into the caramel and dribble lines over the entire croquembouche, then dip a fork into the caramel and wave it around and around the croquembouche to surround it with threads of spun caramel. Set on a serving platter.

Tuck sprigs of holly around the base, and decorate with any other items that will make for a Happy New Year!

Excerpted from The French Chef Cookbook by Julia Child. Copyright © 2002 by Julia Child. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.

Julia Child's Croquembouche Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What size is a croquembouche? ›

For 15 people: 60 to 66 choux puffs – Diameter base 12 cm – Height 26 cm. For 20 people: 80 to 85 choux puffs – Diameter base 13 cm – Height 36 cm. For 25 people: 100 to 105 choux puffs – Diameter base 15 cm – Height: 42 cm.

Is it croquembouche or croque en bouche? ›

A croquembouche (French: [kʁɔ. kɑ̃. buʃ]) or croque-en-bouche is a French dessert consisting of choux pastry puffs piled into a cone and bound with threads of caramel.

Why is croquembouche so hard to make? ›

That's because croquembouche is one of the more difficult pastries to make at home, thanks to its multiple components and the time needed to get it all done. I share a few techniques that make the process as seamless as possible but I want to stress that, in this case, practice makes perfect.

How long can a croquembouche sit out? ›

How long can a croquembouche sit out? A croquembouche can last for about 5 hours, so it's best to assemble it when you're ready to serve. The pastry cream inside of the cream puffs is not shelf stable, and the caramel will start to absorb the moisture in the air and get soggy.

What's the difference between croquembouche and piece Montee? ›

The term pièce montée is sometimes used to refer to the dessert also known as croquembouche, an assemblage of choux pastry profiteroles (or occasionally other kinds of pastry) stuck together with caramel or with spun sugar into a tall, usually conical shape.

What does croquembouche mean in French slang? ›

Croquembouche, meaning “crunch in the mouth,” has a rich history steeped in French culinary tradition.

What is the difference between croquembouche and profiteroles? ›

What is the difference between croquembouche and profiteroles? Profiteroles (also sometimes called cream puffs) are golden little balls of pastry that when filled with a pastry cream form the tower that becomes a croquembouche.

How much does croquembouche cost? ›

Croquembouche Wedding Cake Cost

The price range for a wedding croquembouche is typically $150 to $600. The wedding cake cost depends on how many cream puff pieces you want. Some pastry chefs charge $2 per cream puff, while others ask for $5.

Can you store croquembouche in the fridge? ›

Croquembouche is best stored at room temperature right after it is made and served as soon as possible. If you are storing it over longer periods of time I'd recommend storing it in the fridge as the choux puffs are filled with cream.

Is a croquembouche hollow? ›

To make the hollow wall of choux, some choose to buy a croquembouche mold, which is a metal hollow cone (think a traffic cone, but metal).

Do you cut a croquembouche? ›

To serve and for drama, the Croquembouche can be cut with a sword. Or the profiterole picked off leaving the bride and groom feed each other, which is really lovely.

How to assemble a croquembouche with a cone? ›

Remove from the heat, then carefully dip the tops of each cream puff into the caramel and place on the side of the cone starting at the bottom. Repeat and continue to build around each layer before moving upwards. You can dip one side of the puffs in a little caramel to help stick it to the next one.

When should I eat croquembouche? ›

They are at their best eaten the day that they are made in order for the choux to remain crisp. If you are thinking of keeping the croquembouche overnight, we recommend going with a chocolate coated option rather than toffee.

What does croquembouche mean in English? ›

Meaning of croquembouche in English

a sweet food consisting of a large number of small, round cream puffs filled with cream or custard, arranged in a tall cone shape with caramel (= sugar heated until it melts and turns brown) poured over it : I made a large filled croquembouche.

How to assemble a crockenbush? ›

Remove from the heat, then carefully dip the tops of each cream puff into the caramel and place on the side of the cone starting at the bottom. Repeat and continue to build around each layer before moving upwards. You can dip one side of the puffs in a little caramel to help stick it to the next one.

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